Hadrian's Library

The Hadrian's Library, constructed during 131-132 A.D. in Athens, was a remarkable rectangular structure featuring a peristyle courtyard and four stoas. Its grand entrance, adorned with Corinthian columns, led to a space boasting a large cistern, numerous marble columns, and elegantly decorated rooms. Over time, it evolved into a multifunctional space, serving as an imperial forum, art exhibition venue, lecture hall, and archive. Damaged during the Herulian invasion in 267 A.D., it underwent repairs in the 5th century by Herculius the Perfect of Illyricum. Subsequent transformations saw the construction of a tetranconch church, later converted into a basilica, and eventually replaced by the Byzantine church of Megali Panaghia. In the 12th century, the Chalkokondylis family erected a church dedicated to Saint Asomatos, which stood until 1843, leaving only remnants on the Library's facade, including a wall painting depicting biblical scenes and saints.